A Health Impact Assessment (HIA) evaluates the potential health effects of a proposed policy, program, or project before implementation. Its goal is to maximize positive health outcomes and minimize negative impacts, particularly on disproportionately affected populations, by considering social, environmental, and economic factors.
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Key Elements:
- Screening: Determines if an HIA is necessary.
- Scoping: Defines the scope, health effects, and affected populations.
- Assessment: Evaluates current health status and predicts health impacts using data.
- Recommendations: Provides actionable suggestions to enhance benefits or reduce harm.
- Reporting: Shares findings with decision-makers and stakeholders.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Tracks outcomes and evaluates the adoption of recommendations.
Types of HIAs:
- Rapid: A brief assessment completed in weeks.
- Comprehensive: A thorough analysis taking months.
- Intermediate: Balances depth and timeliness.
Determinants Considered: Environmental, social, economic factors, and access to services.
Benefits:
- Promotes health equity.
- Informs decision-makers with evidence.
- Prevents negative health outcomes.
- Enhances community engagement.
Examples include evaluating transportation projects, housing developments, and climate change policies. In summary, HIAs integrate health considerations into decision-making, ensuring policies promote well-being while mitigating harm.
- At Strategic Health Advisers we are dedicated to exceeding our clients’ expectations. Please take a look at some of our most requested services. We are also happy to tailor our services to meet your specific needs.
Strategic Health Advisers, LLC is a consulting firm dedicated to supporting the needs of public health organizations and enhancing the health of communities.
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Email: info@strategichealthadvisers.com
Phone: (212) 547-9840